Chilean Mesquite Tree

Chilean Mesquite Tree

Last updated on August 2nd, 2025 at 03:30 pm

The Chilean Mesquite tree, also called a thornless Mesquite tree (Prosopis chilensis) does very well in the southwestern United States. It will grow to about 40 ft. tall and 40ft wide. It is a thornless mesquite tree and provides lots of good shade during the hot summer months.  A very majestic-looking tree for home landscaping. It is a perfect tree for privacy during the spring, summer, and fall months.

Chilean Mesquite Information

If you’re looking for a drought-tolerant shade tree, the Chilean Mesquite is a top pick. It thrives in arid climates and can handle long stretches without water. Its wide canopy provides ample shade, making it perfect for cooling outdoor spaces. The tree grows quickly, so you won’t have to wait years for significant coverage. Plus, its low-maintenance nature means less work for you—no excessive watering or constant pruning required. It’s also great for soil stabilization, thanks to its deep-root system. Need a hardy, practical tree for tough conditions? This one ticks all the boxes.

Like most drought-tolerant plants and trees, they do not like lots of fertilizer or consistent watering. Not many trees can rival this Mesquite tree for its marvelous filtered shade.

The Chilean Mesquite tree grows best when planted in a group with other trees, creating a natural grove with a strong visual impact. You can also plant it alone, where its twisted branches and soft green leaves stand out, either as a focal point in the front yard or as a backdrop near a back patio. While some people may think it looks too wild for a tidy landscape, the Mesquite’s drought tolerance and unique shape add character and require little care once established.

The root system is invasive best to plant this tree away from swimming pools or large ponds, as its root system will reach this area. It is a deciduous tree (drops foliage in fall)  except for places where temperatures never go below freezing as per its native area.  It is a very drought-tolerant tree once it is well established. It can tolerate poor soil.  The cold tolerance is about 20°F.

Chilean Mesquite Tree

Chilean Mesquite Tree
A Chilean Mesquite tree is about 7 9 years of age

Plant with other drought-resistant plants that have a Santa Fe-style landscape. Particularly well adapted to Western native landscapes. Color Your World Nurseries normally have this type of tree year-round. Contact us at” Guzman’s Garden Centers or call us at 575 521 0496 for on-site availability or questions about this tree.

Chilean Mesquite Trees
Two Chilean Mesquite trees in Southwest style home with red lantanas

Problems with this Tree

It is resistant to insects, borers, and diseases, and thrives in hot climates.  Learn more about this tree at Wikipedia – Prosopis chilensis tree. 

The Honey Mesquite is another alternative.  It is native to the desert Southwest.

 

Tags: , , ,
Previous Post
Growing Grape Vines at Home
Fruit Trees Outdoor Plants Vines

Growing Grape Vines at Home

Next Post
The Podacarpus Hedge
Perennials Shrubs

The Podocarpus Hedge

Comments

    • Mern
    • February 20, 2016
    Reply

    You mean (lose foliage in the FALL not SPRING, correct? on the Chilean Mesquite.

    • Paul Guzman
    • February 21, 2016
    Reply

    You are correct Mern. Somehow my grammar and spell check did not find that error. Please continue to let me know other errors.
    Paul

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

Verified by MonsterInsights